Stinging Tree is a large shrubs to small trees with
branchlets round, white, covered with soft stinging hairs. Upon contact
with skin the nettle causes a painful itch, hives, fever and chills,
skin depressions and clamminess which can recur over 10 days to six
months. Leaves are to 20 x 10 cm, elliptic to oblong-lanceshaped,
pointed at either ends, entire or rounded toothed, lateral nerves 9
pairs, leaf-stalk to 6 cm long. Flowers are borne in leaf-axils, in
stalked cymes, branches dichotomous, to 20 x 20 cm. Flowers are
monoecious or dioecious; male tepals 4 or 5, ovate, cup-shaped; female
tepals 4, ovate, free, velvet-hairy; stamens 4, free; pistillode
club-shaped; ovary 1-celled, ovules solitary; style 4 mm long,
puberulus, persistent. Achenes 6 mm, ovoid, white, hairless. Stinging
Tree is found in Peninsular India and Sri Lanka. Flowering:
November-December.
Identification credit: Siddarth Machado
Photographed in Brahmagiri Range, Kodagu, Karnataka & Arunachal Pradesh.
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The flower labeled Stinging Tree is ...